The Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld the constitutionality of President Arroyo’s Proclamation 1017 but censured actions performed by the police in implementing the law including raids on media offices and warrantless arrests.
The justices ruled as unconstitutional actions performed by the police armed with PP 1017’s accompanying General Order 5.
Mrs. Arroyo issued the proclamation declaring a state of national emergency on February 24 after her administration foiled a plot to remove her from power. The President lifted the order a week later.
The 15-man court will issue its ruling later Wednesday.
A Manila Times source earlier called this a “win-win Solomonic” ruling, that is to say the Malacañan side wins because PP 1017 is declared to be constitutional, but oppositionist politicians, human-rights groups and prodemocracy militants also win because the abuses of the police and even possibly the General Order 5 itself will be declared wrong.
The decision, the source told The Times, will probably cite Section 18 of Article VII of the Constitution, which states that “the President shall be the commander in chief of all the Armed Forces of the Philippines and whenever it becomes necessary, he may call out such armed forces to prevent or suppress lawless violence, invasion or rebellion.”