Intel naming conventions are very easy
Processors are divided into tiers and function
COMMERCIAL <- affordable processors for the masses
I7 = 4 cores, 8 threads, high speed, good for productivity software, not really intended for gaming
i5 = 4 cores, 4 threads, price per performance is good, for games because of performance per core
i3 = 2 cores, 4 threads, okay speed, does not bottleneck the standard GPU, more or less midline, dont expect it to perform too fast
Pentium = 2 cores, 2 threads, bottlenecks mid-high end GPU, good for everyday tasks with no CPU intensive loads
Celeron = best for less power consumption use, torrent PCs, slow even for normal tasks, just so your PC turns on..
PROCESSOR SERIES
K series = Ex. i7-3770K = Unlocked, Overclocking CPU, can overclock higher than the stock or other series, usually consumes more power than the other Series
S series = Ex. i7-3770S = Optimized, Best Performance per watt, usually runs slower than the stock and K series for lesser power consumption, performs faster than the T series, cannot overclock as high as the stock..
T series = Ex. i7-3770T = Power Optimized, Lowest power consumption, sacrifices performance...
EXTREMES <- not really affordable, won't benefit too much for gaming performance, concentrated for industrial use, not power efficient
i7 = 4/6 cores, 8/12 threads, all in this category are i7s, best possible performance, has most if not all add-ons, no built in GPU
SERVER <- not affordable, used mainly for servers or 24hour applications
XEONS = not affordable, less power consumption, less heat, more cores/threads, less speed, higher cache, not for gaming
PLEASE EXPLAIN TO ME AMD PROCESSOR SPECIALIZATIONS AND NAMING CONVENTION