How to stop corruption in the Bureau of Customs
by Kathleen A. Martin, ABS-CBNnews.com
Posted at 05/23/2013 11:56 AM | Updated as of 05/23/2013 12:08 PM
by Kathleen A. Martin, ABS-CBNnews.com
Posted at 05/23/2013 11:56 AM | Updated as of 05/23/2013 12:08 PM
MANILA -- Corruption can be eliminated in the Bureau of Customs (BOC), reducing smuggling in the process, former government officials said.
"I don't think it's difficult to change Customs if you have the correct mechanism. They say that if you have the right structure, things would follow," Ernesto Ordoņez, chairman of non-governmental organization Alyansa Agrikultura, told ANC's Inside Business with Coco Alcuaz.
The former undersecretary of the departments of Agriculture and Trade and Industry noted the BOC used to report to a task force that oversees the bureau's actions.
"In 2005, the smuggling went down to 6% from 8% in 2004. Now it's running at 30%. What happened is that Customs then was forced to report to a group," he recounted.
"There was a group composed of Cabinet secretaries from Agriculture, Trade and Industry, and of course, from Finance, watching Customs," Ordoņez continued.
The numbers Ordoņez presented were crunched from the Philippines' data on imports versus other countries' data on their exports. The difference between the two shows which shipments to the Philippines did not go through Customs or those which were not officially reported.
At the same time, Ordoņez said the BOC should coordinate with other government agencies and the private sector in its fight against smuggling.
"They need the private sector to identify the routes [taken by smugglers]," he said.
"The commissioner also needs help from other departments like Agriculture and Trade and Industry because right now, I think that he's all alone," he continued.
Guillermo Parayno, Jr., president of BOC's IT provider E-Konek Pilipinas Inc., said there should be stronger implementation of measures if the BOC wants to reduce or erase correuption in its ranks and smuggling in the country.
"I think we need to put in better implementors. I think the Customs heads then and now know what measures should be taken to address these problems but the question is in the implementation," Parayno, former commissioner of the bureaus of customs and internal revenue, said.
"You've got to have people who are maybe even suicidal to really implement this no-nonsense and make it work," he added.
Parayno said he believes the bureau, despite being always tagged as one of the most corrupt government agencies, can improve itself and bring down corruption.
"It can be minimized, it can be improved. Maybe smuggling and other forms of corruptions may not be completely weeded out but definitely it can be brought to a very manageable level," he said.
Last month, there had been calls from various groups for BOC Commissioner Ruffy Biazon to resign amid an alleged rampant smuggling in the country. Abono party-list even alleged the Philippines has become the smuggling capital of Asia".
Source: How to stop corruption in the Bureau of Customs | ABS-CBN News