Why to get a good PSU
You may notice that there are cheap PSUs that claim to be powerful, when they are really just junk.
Let's look at a 650W SHAW as an example.
It is cheap (<$40), claims to have a 650W output, but a closer look at the specs will show that it only has 20A (240W) on the +12V rail, which isn't much to power the main components like the CPU and graphics card(s) which draw their power from the +12V rail.
Generics may also have their output rated for a low temperature (eg. 25 degrees), making them unable to produce their rated power at the 40-50 degrees where they are much more likely to run. Manufacturers also frequently lie outright with claimed power ratings.
Cheap PSUs like this will also have poor efficiency, lack newer connectors and have a much higher chance of failure, and may even taking out your other components with it. Even when working fine voltages can fluctuate and ripple can be high, this is bad for your components, especially your hard drives! Your system will always benefit from a quality PSU.
SHAW PSUs are often used as an example of generics around WP, although the same applies to all cheap generic PSUs no matter what brand. (Even though some may be better than others, it's just different degrees of bad.) The term "Yum Cha" is often used to describe these cheap generics.
A quality 350w (eg. Antec/Silverstone/Corsair etc) is a lot more powerful and reliable then a generic (widetech/apower/shaw/ritmo, etc.)
How much power do you need?
A lot of people don't know how much power is required for their system. The
eXtreme Power Supply Calculator can calculate approximately how many Watts your system needs. It can be misleading in the way that it may report a system to need 400W, making users think a 450W Generic or older PSU may be ok when there is a good chance it will not be.
Note – Make sure you enter single processor, having a dual core or quad core CPU still counts as one processor, as it uses one socket. Also make sure to leave the CPU load, system load and capacitor aging at the default settings for best results.
Also note that this site does not approximate how much power your system will draw, it recommends a suitable size PSU for running the system, so if it recommends 350W, then a quality 400W PSU would be a good choice.
It is the power on the +12V rail/s that is most important, modern PC's draw almost all there power from this rail, not the 3.3V/5V or other rails, so you need a PSU with sufficient power on the +12V rail, for most of the PSU's recommended here it is close to their total power, so is not an issue.
Is too much power a bad thing?
Yes and no.
A PSU only draws the power required to power the system(eg. a 500W PSU on a 200W system will only draw 200W from the grid), so having an overkill PSU wont be bad for your power bill like some may think at first. However
SPCR has found that most PSUs are most efficient at 50-75% loading; hence a 800W PSU powering a 200W system will be operating well under optimum efficiency, costing more to run than a more appropriately sized PSU.
To cut back on power wasted it is best to get a PSU with high efficiency.
What is Efficiency?
Efficiency is simply "output power/input power."
Seeing as the power drawn from the wall is AC, and PC's require DC energy the PSU must convert the power.
The more efficient a PSU is the less AC power it has to draw to provide the output power to the PC. This means less power is used and saves you money on your power bill, also less heat is created inside the PSU as the energy not converted gets released as heat
80+% efficiency is good, 85+% is excellent.
The
80 PLUS® Certified Power Supplies and Manufacturers website has a list of the 80+ Certified PSU's and has results of each PSU's efficiency tests.
See the
Understanding the 80 Plus Certification article from Hardware Secrets for more info.
Also the
Can We Trust the 80 Plus Certification? article is quite interesting.