[size=18px]Editorial : Déja vu [/size]
http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.p...lished_site=25
CERTAIN signs have been foreshadowing it, and those old enough to remember will feel a distinct sense of déja vu over the Armed Forces of the Philippines' "
Knowing the Enemy," a document containing a list of so-called enemies of the state. The list, which is presented to communities in the countryside by PowerPoint, includes Church, media, activist and party-list groups deemed either "communist fronts" or "dealing" with communist insurgents. It's apparently a hodgepodge of the state's usual suspects. Talk about the bad old days of the dictatorship.
But apart from the déja vu, there is also a distinct sense of alarm. During the tumultuous period leading to Ferdinand Marcos' imposition of martial law, and during that benighted era itself, the Church, media and activist groups that took to the frontlines and valiantly gave voice to public despair over state terrorism were branded subversives-a label that brought clear danger to life and limb. And indeed, the issue of the maimed, the dead and the "desaparecidos" [missing] of that time continues to fester. Even now, decades later, justice is still firmly beyond grasp.
Brig. Gen. Jose Angel Honrado has confirmed the existence of the document even if his boss, AFP chief of staff Gen. Efren Abu, has disclaimed knowledge of it. And Honrado is decidedly unapologetic over the listing of the
National Union of Journalists of the Philippines,
Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism,
Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines,
Association of Major Religious Superiors of the Philippines,
Bagong Alyansang Makabayan,
Courage,
Pamalakaya and party-list and other activist groups as "enemies." He hedges on the listing of the bishops (even as he casually notes "clergymen in picket lines") and says they're actually "targets for influence." More disturbing, he wants the groups thus listed to take it upon themselves to prove that they have no links with the
Communist Party of the Philippines and the
New People's Army.
Is this any way for the chief of the
AFP's Civil Relations Service to behave? In this democratic space carved out of the dark days of martial law and touted to be a mark of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's "strong republic"?
The standards that the military has employed in coming up with the list of "enemies" remain in the realm of conjecture. What is clear, however, is that those listed-bishops, priests, nuns, lawmakers, teachers, students, farmers, laborers, rights advocates, journalists, urban poor, indigenous peoples-have not only been giving voice to public despair over the abysmal quality of life of the majority of the population but also loudly seeking redress for murders most foul. They are, in short, rocking the boat. The
NUJP has been tirelessly raising an outcry against the killing of journalists (by its count three in the first three months of 2005, with two failed attempts; 13 in 2004; 66 since 1986). It has been reminding authorities that the suspected killers come from the ranks of the police and military, whether retired or in the active service.
The
CBCP, in pastoral statements rarely as strongly worded, has demanded that the Arroyo administration drop its seeming indifference and immediately address the killing of three key supporters of striking workers at Hacienda Luisita (classic symbol of the agrarian conflict that has long characterized this country and that illustrates the ever yawning gap between the wealthy and the impoverished). It has called attention to the fact that "the military is suspected to author these assassinations."
The party-list groups
Bayan Muna,
Anakpawis and allied organizations have long been sounding the alarm over the killing (18 since the start of the year) and involuntary disappearance (six) of political activists. They have maintained that only the
AFP and its paramilitary units have the capability to mount such attacks "right at your doorstep" on a nationwide scale.
Can observers attentive to cues and patterns be faulted for thinking that the military's "Knowing the Enemy" amounts to a hit list of those who cannot be bullied into silence?
Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo, a survivor of the horrors of martial law, put it poignantly in a statement last month: "At least during martial law it was declared. We knew what organizations were outlawed. Today there are no formal declarations, and yet it seems agents of the state target legitimate organizations, activists and even party-list groups..."
The implications are chilling.