The Armed Forces of the Philippines assembled 400 of its junior officers and enlisted personnel based at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City yesterday to remind them of what military loyalty and discipline are all about.
Though not an outright loyalty check, yesterday’s "Ugnayan sa Kampo" dialogue centered on the events that unfolded over the past days in an attempt to clarify confusion soldiers may have on their role vis-*-vis the duly constituted authority.
A perceived breakdown in the chain of command was overshadowed by the actions of some senior officers — including the supposed involvement of relieved Army Scout Ranger commandant Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim and Marine Col. Ariel Querubin, who was relieved as commanding officer of the 1st Marine Brigade in Marawi City — in a supposed plot to overthrow the government.
"The (AFP) is still very solid now, still united, but from time to time, there are incidents. We have to constantly remind them (soldiers) of their mandate," AFP-Civil Relations Service (AFP-CRS) chief Brig. Gen. Jaime Buenaflor said.
Buenaflor said while the problems involving Lim and Querubin have already been addressed by the AFP leadership, these matters should be explained to servicemen and women.
"We need to explain to the soldiers what has happened, especially to those in the field," he said. "We cannot keep them blind to all of these things. We have to be very truthful about what is happening."
The junior officers and enlisted personnel were invited to the dialogue so that military personnel would have a chance to learn the truth and to speak their minds on issues affecting the AFP.
"These junior officers (majors and captains) will speak on certain issues. The military organization has been affected by these negative reports," Buenaflor said.
Cabinet Secretary Ricardo Saludo was present at the dialogue to field questions from soldiers and the event was open to the media.
"We have invited Secretary Saludo on behalf of he government," Buenaflor said. "We are part of the government (so) we need to know what is happening inside the government. What is happening now? Where can we work together? These are the things we are addressing."
However, military insiders said the dialogue with the young officers and enlisted personnel was, in fact, a subtle loyalty check and an attempt at winning idealistic soldiers back to the AFP fold.
While the AFP leadership has consistently denied summoning a number of officers for questioning, several officers have submitted themselves to internal investigation and openly denied any role in the failed power grab last Friday.
The dialogue was held a day after the military warned that last weekend’s events were just the beginning of a broader plan hatched by the New People’s Army and Magdalo rebel soldiers to oust the Arroyo administration.
The dialogue, Buenaflor said, "is a continuing project of the (AFP). In fact, last year we had this kind of dialogue wherein senior officers served as speakers."
Some of the soldiers at the dialogue expressed surprise over the distribution of a survey form seeking their reaction to the following eight statements:
• Soldiery is a noble profession.
• Soldiers benefit from the AFP reform programs.
• The AFP protects the Filipino people and the state.
• The AFP grievance system functions effectively.
• I am proud to be a Filipino soldier.
• I am aware of the AFP reform program.
• The AFP supports the Constitution.
• The AFP grievance system addresses soldiers’ concerns.
Respondents were asked to respond to each statement with the following answers: SA (Strongly Agree), A (Agree); SD (Strongly Disagree) and D (Disagree).
The participants in the dialogue were asked to identify themselves only as officers or enlisted personnel by checking a box on the survey form.
"We will not take (their answers) against them," Buenaflor said. "This is open for them to relay their concerns to the higher leadership."
He also said he would use the opportunity to remind soldiers to remain loyal to the Constitution, follow the chain of command and support the duly-constituted authority.
Keep a firm grip
Meanwhile, in a bid to avoid a repeat of the Sunday standoff at Marine headquarters at Fort Bonifacio, AFP chief Gen. Generoso Senga directed all military commanders to ensure a firm grip on their personnel.
Senga issued this directive on Monday, a day after Querubin led Marine soldiers in protesting the relief of Marines commandant Maj. Gen. Renato Miranda.
In the directive issued to three major branches of the military services, Senga also asked soldiers to guard against "unscrupulous forces" that plan to use the military against President Arroyo.
"I am directing all commanders to exert all efforts to maintain unity and integrity of their units under the chain of command and prove that we could not be manipulated to serve the vested interests of those who intend to break our ranks," Senga said.
He also reminded the military commanders that the Sunday standoff at Fort Bonifacio only showed that anti-government forces are present within the AFP rank and file.
"I am congratulating the subordinate commanders for the swift response to defuse the tension, thus avoiding the escalation of the incident," Senga said. "No less than the President has expressed her appreciation of the professionalism displayed by the AFP in internally resolving differences."
Tearful turnover
In Marawi City, Querubin was officially relieved yesterday morning in a solemn ceremony and official turnover of command at Kampo Ranao in Marawi City before Task Force Ranao chairman Brig. Gen. Mohammad Bin Dolorfino.
Task Force Ranao has jurisdiction over the two Philippine Marines Brigades in Iligan and Marawi Cities and in the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur.
Querubin, a veteran warrior who fought Muslim separatist rebels in Mindanao, cried as he bade his battalion farewell at the turnover ceremony. Querubin had received the Medal of Valor for his bravery and gallantry in combat.
"The future of my military career and the future of my family is a big uncertainty," Querubin said in his farewell speech. "There is always a point in our career when one experiences a vacuum and finds himself ‘not happy anymore.’ It is at this point when one has to make choice of co-existence in pain or leave in order to find meaning in one’s life to live by your principles."
Querubin recognized the support given by Miranda to his quest to develop his military career.
Besides his role in the Sunday standoff at Fort Bonifacio, Querubin was implicated in a foiled coup attempt Friday last week, though the military was quick to say Querubin was not among the military personnel suspected of complicity in the failed coup.
Dolorfino lauded Querubin’s performance over the past five months in Campo Ranao and expressed confidence that Querubin will be able to clear his name in an upcoming investigation.
Deputy Brigade Commander Lt. Col. Luisito Marcelino is now in command of the First Marine Brigade in an acting capacity. — With reports from Richel Umel, Lino dela Cruz