Pope to meet schismatic leader, ultra-traditionalists say
First posted 06:56pm (Mla time) Aug 28, 2005
Agence France-Presse
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CASTELGANDOLFO, Italy--Pope Benedict XVI, who has made reconciliation among Christians a priority of his pontificate, will on Monday meet the leader of a schismatic group of ultra-traditionalists, according to a statement by the group.
The Vatican has neither confirmed nor denied that the meeting will take place, but if it does it could be the first step to bringing the defiant traditionalists back into the Catholic fold, observers said.
Bernard Fellay, the superior general of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X, based in Econe, Switzerland, will meet the pope at his country residence here, the Fraternity said in a brief communique August 24.
Fellay was one of four men illegally consecrated as bishops by the late leader of the ultra-traditionalists, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.
That led to the excommunication in 1988 of Lefebvre, Fellay and the other three illegal bishops and anyone who follows them, meaning that the Vatican considers the breakaway traditionalists to be heretics.
Since then, Fellay has said he held a brief meeting with Pope John Paul II in December, 2000 at which nothing of importance was discussed. But he has reportedly recently been in touch with Colombian Dario Castrillon Cardinal Hoyos, a pillar of conservatism at the Vatican.
Various sources said the cardinal, who in 1988 was appointed head of a commission called Ecclesia Dei with the task of ending the schism, would be present at Monday's meeting.
The Lefebvrists reject the sweeping changes introduced by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council in the 1960s, and particularly the decision to abolish the old Tridentine form of the mass and replace Latin with vernacular languages more accessible to the ordinary faithful.
Lefebvre died in 1991, since when the ultra-traditionalist movement, which sees the Vatican as too liberal, has become entrenched around the world.
In a gesture of conciliation, Castrillon Hoyos celebrated mass in Latin according to the Tridentine rite in the Roma basilica of Saint Mary Major five years ago. But the Fraternity replied by saying it did "not intend at all to modify its principles and its policy. The so abundant fruits of graces on the one hand, the conciliar disaster on the other hand, only reinforce its determination to preserve the Catholic tradition."
That position has barely altered since, with Fellay stating that if he were received by the pope he would again insist on restoration of the Tridentine mass and a lifting of the excommunication.
"Those are the two preliminary conditions" for reunion, he said recently.
The election of Benedict XVI in April was a "glimmer of hope," Fellay said. As Vatican head of doctrine, the German-born pope, the former cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, made no secret of his attachment to traditionalism or to the use of Latin.
He was the architect of a ruling 20 years ago that allowed reintroduction of Latin in the mass under the strict control of the bishops. Today, the Vatican could allow "greater possibilities" to celebrate the mass according to the pre-Vatican Council rite, Archbishop Jean-Pierre Ricard of Bordeaux told the French Catholic daily La Croix. Ricard is a member of the Ecclesia Dei commission.
On the other hand, since his election, Benedict XVI has affirmed his attachment to the teachings of the second Vatican Ecumenical Council, the bete-noir of the ultra-traditionalists, and has put ecumenism at the top of his list of priorities. The Lefebvrists reject ecumenism, too.
During his trip to Cologne earlier this month, the pope also visited a synagogue and a mosque in gestures deeply displeasing to the ultra-traditionists. It was not what they had expected of him, since as Cardinal Ratzinger, Benedict had opposed his predecessor John Paul II's famous interfaith meeting in Assisi in 1986.