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Originally Posted by
reginakrys
true, our body can derive energy from proteins and fatty acids. BUT, carbohydrates man ang pinaka-efficient.. lahi man ang pathway pag breakdown sa 3 different macromolecules, but they converge at some point. like for example, fatty acids can be broken down into pyruvic acid which is a substrate sa krebs cycle = makaproduce gihapon ug ATP ang body. similarly, certain amino acids can be converted into different substrates gihapon sa krebs cycle..
now, why do i say mas efficient ang carbs? when you break down carbs, you need less oxygen than you would when you break down proteins or fats. (research about respiratory quotient for this). also, when you break down too much proteins, mutaas imong ammonia levels (byproduct of protein metabolism), which is toxic (may cause encephalopathy).. on the other hand, when you break down too much fats, mutaas imong ketone bodies (byproduct of fatty acid emtabolism), which can lead to ketoacidosis..
you have to be specific about the type of carbohydrates that can cause your insulin levels to shoot up.. simple carbs are the culprit here.. kay sayon ra man sila i-digest so dali ra sad mutaas ang blood glucose = your pancreas increases its insulin production.. pero kung complex carbs, dugay man ma-break down so they don't cause fluctuations sa insulin levels nimo..
really? no evidence of high cholesterol being bad? in my first year of medicine, i've learned that high LDL levels can predispose you to cardiovascular diseases..
I'll try my best 2 answer this as best I can...I just hate reading stuff on d computer and u have a really long argument here, so if I go off to something irrelevant then feel free to clarify.
Ok...about the protein and fats thing you're right too much does cause harm. But the thing is if someone doesn't eat any carbs its really hard to get too much protein or fat into your diet. You talked about the relationship between carbs & insulin, well you should know that insulin is also what causes us to get hungry, right? When we're hungry our blood sugar's low and we look for carbs coz they raise blood sugar the fastest and it usually leads to a spike in blood sugar which has to be lowered by insulin and therefore makes it drop and we feel hungry again so this cycle increases our appetite to be much higher than its supposed to be, allowing us to consume a lot of calories. The thing is, you dont get that with protein and fat, in fact fat makes you full faster and longer, so without the presence of carbs were not likely to get enough protien or fat into ourselves to hurt ourselves.
Ok, now for the cholesterol thing...I already stated in another post that consuming saturated fat actually lowers its own levels in the bloodstream. And to add to that, a breakdown of lets say, animal fat, actually shows that 97% contributes to the production of HDL, the good stuff.
If u wanna see the breakdown let me know.