![Quote](images/metro/blue/misc/quote_icon.png)
Originally Posted by
FAQ
Too many people who haven't studied evolution, the "theory of evolution" simply says that evolution has happened. That's why creationists like robert_papalid_ece say "It's just a theory" because he thinks the theory of evolution has been proven. That's not what the theory of evolution says at all. To sort this mess out, we need to take a look at the scientific definitions of "fact" and "theory".
In science, a fact is simply a data point, something that has been observed and catalogued. For example, you could say that gravity is a fact because when you let something go, you can observe it falling to the ground. If the object is acting under the influence of gravity alone, it falls to the ground every single time. It NEVER falls up. This is what makes gravity a fact. It is observable and universally true.
So is evolution! They have observed evolution, both in the laboratory and in nature. Now some people who don't want evolution to be true will tell you that we haven't ever observed evolution, or that we've only seen microevolution not macroevolution. These people are wrong. There's really no other way to say it. They want you to think that microevolution and macroevolution are somehow two different things, and that one can happen while the other can't. They don't want you to know that micro and macroevolution are just two different ways of looking at the SAME THING. Beware creationist lies.
A scientific theory is quite different from a fact. A theory doesn't say THAT something happens, but attempts to explain HOW something happens. For example, the theory of gravity doesn't say THAT gravity happens (we can see that much without any theory), but attempts to explain HOW gravity happens: why do all massive objects exert a gravitational pull on each other? That's what the theory of gravity seeks to answer.
The theory of evolution doesn't say that evolution happens - that much is accepted as fact by almost all scientist - but attempts to explain HOW evolution happens. That's what creationists don't get. They're trying to discredit the theory of evolution, but even if they somehow manage to do that, it doesn't change the fact that evolution is a scientific reality.
Can a theory ever be proven? No. Unfortunately, many people think that the reality of evolution means the theory has been proven. That's not the case. The explanation about HOW evolution occurs can never be proven, just as NO SCIENTIFIC THEORY CAN BE PROVEN! You can accumulate evidence to support a particular theory, but there must always be the possibility of falsification. The theory of evolution could be falsified if we found some example of evolution that is not occurring in the way that we think it does. Again, even if the THEORY were falsified, that doesn't mean that evolution isn't happening. It just means we're back to the drawing board to figure out HOW.
So when you ask "Is evolution real?" the answer is yes. It's been observed and catalogued. It is a fact.
When people say "It's just a theory", they are showing ignorance regarding what the word "theory" means to scientists.
And when people say "The theory has been proven", they're ALSO showing ignorance regarding what the word "theory" means to scientists.
Brilliant, FAQ! Salamat kaayo for putting those thoughts eloquently into words. It's high time somebody clarified the term "scientific theory". It's quite good, actually. In fact, I've saved a copy of this post for my reference...for quick quotes, in case I need to explain what a scientific theory is in the future. It also made me re-checked my previous posts to see if I've stated anything like "the theory has been proven." Whew! may gani wala. ![funny](images/smilies/icon_lol.gif)
Also, nice heads up, chad_tukes, for setting the record straight on Einstein's views about God. However, he did made statements that were liable to be misinterpreted. As such, we've seen apologists who try to conscript Einstein to their religious camps by wrongly misinterpreting his quotes. For example, he gave this statement to Time magazine explaining this belief that man could not understand the nature of God:
I'm not an atheist. I don't think I can call myself a pantheist. The problem involved is too vast for our limited minds. We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not know how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written. The child dimly suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn't know what it is. That, it seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent human being toward God. We see the universe marvelously arranged and obeying certain laws but only dimly understand these laws.
and then years later, he clarified his stance....
The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honourable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this. These interpretations are highly manifold according to their nature and have almost nothing to do with the original text. For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish superstitions. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly belong and with whose mentality I have a deep affinity have no different quality for me than all other people. As far as my experience goes, they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power. Otherwise I cannot see anything 'chosen' about them.
Clearly, when Einstein used the word "God", he seemed to be referring to it in a metaphorical sense...like when he commented on the weirdness of Quantum Mechanics with this famous quote: "God doesn't play dice with the universe." The reason he said this was because he believed that the universe is predictable and can be known. But, as far as the God in religion is concerned, he certainly made his position very clear.