
Originally Posted by
monroy
They are already partly successful in this transition. That is why their economy continued to grow at close to 10% during the height of the American financial crisis when many of America's trading allies including the Philippines experienced severe slowdowns or even outright contraction.
The people predicting China's failure are just engaging in wishful thinking. China will be the dominant force in Asia in this century whether people like it or not and it will never be a democracy, not in our lifetime or in the next. It is as inevitable as the sun setting at the end of the day. Whether for good or for ill this is the reality that we must deal with if we as a country are going to succeed in an Asia where China, an authoritarian state, is ascendant.
They ARE headed for collapse. Give it 5-10 years. It's bound to happen. They are a country TRYING to transition to a domestic demand-based economy, and while they are having modest success, it is in the long term unsustainable. No country has been able to grow at 10% annually for more than 30 years, and China won't be an exception. It will go through a wrenching readjustment that Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan (and other ASEAN countries) have already gone through. The only difference with China is that it is huge, with more people than all of the other Asian countries (except India) combined. Any economic slowdown on their part will mean policing 1.3 billion people who will be running amok for the lack of economic development or opportunity. They are constrained by their geography; they have a land area comparable to that of the United States, but with 3 times the population. Most of the land to the north and in the central highlands are uninhabitable. Also look at their history; it has been a cycle of strong centralization at the cost of economic development (remember Mao, but then reversed by Deng Xiaoping), a powerful empire but constrained by their geography (remember the dynasties), and periodic decentralization due to warlordism (remember the periods between dynasties, when there was a power struggle), and also foreign domination (the Mongols did it once, and the Europeans, Japanese, and Americans sliced China amongst themselves in the late 19th century to the early 20th century).Even now, China is admitting that its economy is still highly imbalanced.
Their priorities will remain to be trying to keep the country together, rather than foreign policy adventures. Any attempt in their part to expand their economic and military power will in fact be kept in check by the United States navy, and to an extent, the Japanese and the Russians.
Their history and geography don't work out pretty well for them. Then again, I could be wrong. Let's see what happens in 10 years.