Originally Posted by
benign0
And given that we apparently can't - kahit pagulong-gulongin mo ang Pinoy sa talahiban, then it does not make sense to multiply like rats -- because even now -- at 80 million souls -- we already are living like rats.
Well, I would disagree with the assertion that we CAN'T prosper rapidly. In your other thread you already suggested some changes that I wholeheartedly believe
CAN work.
- You said we should save. Of course! Thrift is a time-tested virtue. If we practice this, promote it, train people in it, set an example of it, then I think we will see some immediate, grassroots improvement. I have personally tried this on a small scale and it saved my butt more than once
- You also said we should do business as usual regardless of who's on top. I agree 100% Of course we should be concerned about our leadership. but ultimately we have to get on with the business of business! Let our politicians be the clowns. Let's move our country forward in the meantime.
If we do these and more, if we attack the
ROOT problems, then I submit the idea that we don't even have to bother with population control. And, in the long run, population control will be detrimental to economic growth since it impairis the enabling effect of population density that a market economy requires.
Since you have already made some very workable suggestions, I would like to add an idea from Hernando De Soto. My explanation of it will necessarily be oversimplified, but I think you will immediately see some value in it.
De Soto's claim is this: the reason why capitalism (which is the system the Philippines is supposed to be using) flourishes in the West and fails terribly in so many other places is because while these other places have adopted the trappings of capitalism, they have largely failed to adopt an essential structure that allows capitalism to work: an
inclusive, formal property system that allows all citizens to participate in the market economy in more meaningful and productive ways.
The poor masses actually have huge, untapped economic assets. In fact, the value of their property is, if I recall De Soto correctly, roughly 15 times that of all the aid loans given to the Third World! They actually "own" or make use of property and have marketable skills. I have observed many slum areas and I find a great many people engaged in small-time production. They are inefficient, of course, given their resources, but they do TRY to work hard and make ends meet. Of course there are many lazy drunkards too, but there are far many more who dream and try to work towards a better life.
But they operate OUTSIDE the formal property system, which drastically impairs what can be done with these and destroys much of its economic value. In contrast, citiziens of the US, England, Hong Kong, Singapore, etc. have a legal, formal property that catalogs, assesses, and makes meaningful their assets in such a way that they have more economic value.
For example, in the US, one can get a mortgage on one's house in 15 minutes! Mortages are one of the most common sources for seed capital for businesses in the US. This can be done because the US formal property system properly catalogs, keeps updated, and assesses the value of each person's material economic assets. This fiorces persons to be responsible for their assets. It also make possible the effiicient delivery of goods and services. And finally, it allows owners to use their assets as financial instruments, greatly increasing the potential productivity that can be gotten from these assets. This is what enables commodity trade, stock exchanges, loans, mortgages, accumulation of capital, credit, etc.
In contrast, in the Philippines, one has to move heaven and earth just to get a title to one's property! De Soto's team catalogued the steps needed to obtain a title to real estate in several countries. In some places, it required nearly
200 different steps, involving dozens of government agencies and officials. No wonder so many assets remain outside the pale of the legal property system in the Philippines! And such assets, small as they are, could have been used, at least, for micro-finance. But as it is, their potential value is wasted.
This was also the situation in Europe over 300 years ago. Prior to the growth of cities and large populations, production was centered small villages, around manors of the nobility, and later in small towns with artisan's guilds. These were real improvements in comparison to the scattered settlements, true, but after the advance of technology, they were inefficient. With larger populations, towns grew into cities. Migrant labor appeared in the cities and began working and producing in small but increasing quantities
OUTSIDE of the control of the guilds and the state or local governments. They crowded into cities to sell their wares and set up shop around them. Their presence caused resentment, crime, vagrancy, and other such ills. But people were willing to live with these since they had otherwise no access to the legally-approved economic system of the guilds and the state. They even suffered suppression by the authorities, but continued because they had no other means to live. Eventually, they demanded for greater recognition and participation in economic and political affairs. The numbers were just too great, and
the state recognized that it was the inefficient economic system that was the problem, NOT the teeming poor masses that the state and nobility were suppressing.
This then led to a slow but major change in the economic system. These changes, too numerous to mention and often too small to even discern, allowed the extral-legal economy, still operating far below its potential, to join the property system and with it, all the benefits of participating more meaningfully in the economy. And this is what allowed the "economy of the masses" to fulfill its potential, resulting in a massive increase in productivity and economic growth. This is what also led to the Industrial Revolution.
I think this can happen here. In fact, I think it's
almost inevitable barring some hugely cataclysmic and destabilizing pollitical or economic upheaval (such as war or natural disaster on a national scale). That, at least, is the conclusion I can draw from De Soto's wide-ranging data and analysis.