CRATE TRAINING
WHY USE THE CRATE?
The crate is the safest and most effective form of
confinement. Socialize your puppy to it immediately
and continue to use it through maturity (2–3
years).
It provides safety and respect in many
areas. Crating provides a housebreaking tool,
structure, acceptance of boundaries, puppy safety,
property safety, and relationship preservation.
Housebreaking. The crate is an excellent
housebreaking tool.
The goal of its use is to stimulate
cleanliness. Puppies instinctively don’t want
to soil their sleeping or living area.
Structure. When the crate is used for structure,
it is the single easiest way to establish a “followthe-
rules” appreciation in your dog. Simply using
the crate on a regular basis allows the puppy to
accept the concept of rules of the house.
Acceptance of Boundaries. While the crate is a
physical boundary, its use generates the acceptance
of boundaries in your dog’s life. This helps
achieve one of your main puppy goals.
Puppy’s Safety. Certainly there are times when
you cannot be “tied” to your dog or supervise
her every action. These are the times when crate
usage is also positive and helpful. Any dog, uneducated
in household rules, can get into danger
when you’re not looking. Household dangers
range from puppies falling down the steps to
puppies chewing wires, ingesting the wrong
items, etc. Using your crate for those moments
when you need to take your attention away from
watching your puppy will guarantee safety until
you can watch her again.
Property Safety.
Nothing is more devastating
than seeing your one-hundred-dollar pair of
shoes ripped into pieces by your puppy’s side.
Seeing your DVD remote control being used as a
teething toy while you’re sidetracked on the
phone is also quite upsetting. Contrary to popular
belief, these things are accidents in puppyhood,
but can be prevented by using the crate for
the times when your puppy is unsupervised.
Relationship Saver. Using your crate to give
you and your puppy some time away from each
other is important in maintaining a good relationship.
When we, or our puppies, become tired and
stressed, both run the risk of acting inappropriately.
Our voices and body language become
stressed while our puppies can end up making
destructive mistakes. Whether it’s losing our
patience or a valuable item, our relationship can
become compromised. The crate as a relationship
saver answers the timeless question: “How
can I miss you if you don’t go away?”
Crate Training—How to Use the Crate
53.One size fits all.To save money, purchase
the crate that will be adequate for your
dog’s lifetime needs. During the housebreaking
period, block off the rear of the crate with wood
slats or crate dividers available at larger pet stores.
As your puppy gets better at keeping the crate
clean, gradually increase the available living space.
54.The crate should be big enough for the
puppy to stand up in, turn around in,
and lie down in comfortably. It shouldn’t be big
enough for the puppy to eliminate and then move
away to the other side of the crate.
Setting Up the Crate
55.We have assembled many metal crates,
and each assembly is just as “easy” as the
first.Assemble the crate away from the puppy. Have
someone take him on a walk that will last at least a
half hour. The clanging of metal and gnashing of
teeth (your teeth) during set-up will surely prejudice
your puppy’s first impression of his new home.
56.Introduce your puppy to the surface on
which he will be resting. Take the pan
out of the crate and allow the puppy to investigate
it. Place some treats on the pan to help out. The
same idea is important for the plastic crates. Separate
the halves and allow the puppy to play in
the bottom half.
57.Cushion the bottom of the metal crate.
Sometimes the noise your puppy makes
walking on the pan can scare him. To dull the
sound, place the crate on a carpet or cut up the
cardboard box and place the cardboard underneath
the pan.
Location of the Crate
58.Place the crate in a quiet location. The
goal of being in the crate is to rest and
relax. If the crate is located in the kitchen or other
high-traffic area, your puppy will not rest adequately
and may develop problems from being
overtired. The ideal place is in a separate room
behind a closed door. Bedrooms are the ideal
place for the crate. This is the room where you
(the owner) leave the most scent. Your puppy will
feel closest to you here and will get the best rest
here.
59.Use the crate, not the gate. Puppies need
their own space. Gating off an area like a
laundry room or kitchen doesn’t allow the puppy
their own dedicated space. These areas are
shared-space areas. How relaxing would it be if
your bedroom doubled as the kitchen?